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JRuby on Rails vs. Ruby on Rails: What's the Difference?

When it comes to web development, there are a plethora of programming languages and frameworks to choose from. However, two of the most popu...

When it comes to web development, there are a plethora of programming languages and frameworks to choose from. However, two of the most popular and widely used frameworks for building web applications are JRuby on Rails and Ruby on Rails. While these two frameworks may have similar names and share some similarities, they are not the same. In this article, we will explore the key differences between JRuby on Rails and Ruby on Rails.

First, let's start with the basics. Ruby on Rails, commonly known as Rails, is a web application framework written in the Ruby programming language. It was created in 2004 by David Heinemeier Hansson and has since gained a large following among developers due to its simplicity and ease of use. Ruby on Rails follows the principle of "Convention over Configuration," which means that it has a set of conventions that developers must follow, resulting in less code and a faster development process.

On the other hand, JRuby on Rails is a web application framework that runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). It was created in 2006 by Charles Nutter and Thomas Enebo as a way to combine the power of Ruby on Rails with the stability and scalability of the Java platform. JRuby on Rails allows developers to use the Ruby programming language to build web applications that can be deployed on any Java-compatible application server.

One of the main differences between JRuby on Rails and Ruby on Rails is the programming language they are based on. While Ruby on Rails uses the Ruby language, JRuby on Rails uses the Java programming language. This means that developers who are familiar with Java can easily transition to JRuby on Rails, while those who are more comfortable with Ruby may prefer to use Ruby on Rails.

Another significant difference between the two frameworks is their performance. Since JRuby on Rails runs on the JVM, it can take advantage of the JVM's optimization and garbage collection processes, making it faster than Ruby on Rails. Additionally, JRuby on Rails can handle a larger number of requests per second, making it a better choice for high traffic websites.

In terms of community support and resources, Ruby on Rails has a larger and more established community compared to JRuby on Rails. This means that there are more tutorials, documentation, and libraries available for Ruby on Rails, making it easier for developers to find solutions to their problems. However, JRuby on Rails has been gaining popularity in recent years, and its community is growing steadily.

When it comes to deployment, JRuby on Rails and Ruby on Rails have different approaches. Ruby on Rails is typically deployed on a Linux server, while JRuby on Rails can be deployed on any Java-compatible application server, such as Apache Tomcat or JBoss.

In conclusion, the main difference between JRuby on Rails and Ruby on Rails is the programming language they are based on. While Ruby on Rails uses the Ruby language, JRuby on Rails uses the Java language. This difference also affects performance, deployment, and community support. Ultimately, the choice between these two frameworks will depend on the developer's preferences and the project's requirements.

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